Causes and Types of Peri-Implant Disease
Peri-implant disease can occur due to the accumulation of bacteria around the implant. It is similar to gum disease affecting natural teeth and commonly presents in two forms:
-
Peri-Implant Mucositis
A mild inflammation of the gum tissue surrounding the implant. This stage is reversible with proper care. -
Peri-Implantitis
A more severe condition, where the infection spreads, leading to the loss of the surrounding bone.
Common factors contributing to peri-implant disease include poor oral hygiene, irregular maintenance appointments, and existing gum conditions.
Before
After
Before
After
Prevention
To minimise the risk of peri-implant disease, it’s essential to:
- Maintain excellent oral hygiene practices at home.
- Attend regular dental check-ups and cleanings with your dentist or hygienist.
- Consult your periodontist if there are signs of inflammation or discomfort around your implant.
Treatment Options
If peri-implant disease develops, a periodontist will assess the condition using techniques like probing, attachment evaluation, and diagnostic X-rays to determine the severity of the infection. Treatment options include:
01
Non-Surgical Management
This involves mechanical removal of bacterial biofilm from the implant surface using specialised techniques and instruments. This approach focuses on controlling inflammation and halting disease progression.
02
Surgical Management
Surgery may be required for advanced cases or persistent infections. The periodontist will clean the infected area by opening a gingival flap and, if necessary, use a bone graft to regenerate lost bone around the implant.
03
Implant Removal
If the infection severely compromises the implant, removal may be the best option. Your periodontist may reconstruct the area with bone or gum grafting to prepare for a new implant or discuss alternative tooth replacement options if re-implantation is not feasible.
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Protect Your Implants and Ensure Long-Term Oral Health with Expert Peri-Implant Disease Management at Precision Periodontics
Safeguard your dental implants and maintain long-term oral health with expert peri-implant disease management at Precision Periodontics. Our professional team specialises in preventing complications and preserving the stability of your implants through personalised, advanced care. Schedule your consultation today to protect your smile and enjoy lasting confidence!